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Homemade Crispy Scallion Pancakes

Authentic Chinese Cong You Bing featuring perfectly flaky, laminated dough layers packed with savory green onions and pan-fried to a crispy, blistered perfection.
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Servings: 4 pancakes
Course: Appetizer, Side Dish, Snack
Cuisine: Asian, Chinese
Calories: 380

Ingredients
  

Hot Water Dough
  • 2.5 cups all-purpose flour
  • 0.75 cup boiling water
  • 0.25 cup cold water
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
Savory Roux & Filling
  • 0.25 cup neutral cooking oil plus more for pan frying
  • 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil
  • 0.33 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • 0.5 tsp Chinese five-spice powder optional
  • 2 cups scallions (green onions) finely chopped

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Rolling Pin
  • Cast iron skillet or heavy-bottomed pan
  • Wire cooling rack
  • Pastry brush

Method
 

  1. In a large bowl, whisk 2.5 cups flour and 1 tsp salt. Pour boiling water over the flour and mix with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms.
  2. Add cold water to the dry spots and mix until a dough comes together. Turn onto a surface and knead for 5-8 minutes until smooth. Cover and rest for 45-60 minutes.
  3. Make the roux: Whisk 1/3 cup flour, 1 tsp salt, and five-spice in a heat-proof bowl. Heat 1/4 cup neutral oil and 1 tbsp sesame oil until shimmering, then carefully pour over the flour mixture. Whisk into a paste and cool.
  4. Divide the rested dough into 4 equal pieces. Working with one piece at a time, roll it out into a very thin 10x8-inch rectangle.
  5. Brush a thin layer of the savory roux all over the dough. Sprinkle with 1/2 cup chopped scallions.
  6. Tightly roll the dough up from the long edge into a long rope. Coil the rope in on itself like a snail shell, tucking the end underneath. Flatten slightly and let rest for 15 minutes.
  7. Gently roll the rested coil out into a 6 to 7-inch flat pancake.
  8. Heat 1 tbsp of oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Fry the pancake for 2-3 minutes per side until golden brown and blistered.
  9. Transfer to a wire cooling rack to maintain crispiness. Repeat with remaining dough. Cut into wedges and serve with dipping sauces.

Notes

Resting the dough is crucial for achieving thin, flaky layers. Uncooked, flattened pancakes can be frozen between sheets of parchment paper for up to 3 months and pan-fried straight from frozen.